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The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is one of the most iconic and famous landmarks in the world. It is located in Egypt and is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as the only one to remain largely intact.

The Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and was constructed over a 20-year period around 2560 BC. It was originally 146.6 meters tall, but erosion and the removal of its casing stones have reduced its height to around 138.8 meters. Despite this, it is still a massive structure and was the tallest man-made building in the world for over 3,800 years.

The pyramid is made up of over 2.3 million blocks of limestone and granite, each weighing between 2.5 and 15 tons. The precision with which the pyramid was constructed is remarkable, with the blocks fitting together so tightly that not even a piece of paper can fit between them. The original entrance to the pyramid is on the north side and leads to a series of passageways and chambers, including the King's Chamber and the Queen's Chamber.

The purpose of the Great Pyramid has been the subject of much debate among archaeologists and historians. While it is widely accepted that it was built as a tomb for Khufu, some theories suggest that it may have also served a religious or astronomical function. The alignment of the pyramid with certain stars and its location at the center of the land's mass have led to speculation about its significance beyond being a tomb.

The construction of the Great Pyramid is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians. The precision and size of the blocks used in its construction, as well as the sheer scale of the project, are a testament to the engineering capabilities of the civilization. Today, the Great Pyramid of Giza stands as a lasting symbol of the achievements of the ancient world and continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.

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